Family Planning and Fertility Behavior: Evidence from Twentieth Century Malaysia

Explaining Fertility Variation in Twentieth Century Sweden

This paper aims at explaining medium-term fertility variations in twentieth century Sweden by relating the total fertility rate to macro-level economic change and gender-specific changes in economic factors relevant to women’s childbearing behaviour. Economic theory is combined with a structural analytical approach in the multivariate time series analysis of the determinants of fertility. A mod...

Household bargaining over fertility: Theory and evidence from Malaysia

We develop and test a model of household bargaining over fertility when transfers between spouses are possible. The model makes precise how the fertility preferences of each spouse translate into fertility outcomes. We show this depends on whether or not spouses can commit to their future actions within marriage. If couples bargain with commitment, fertility outcomes take account of both spouse...

Son Preference, Fertility and Family Structure Evidence from Reproductive Behavior among Nigerian Women

Family Planning and Fertility in India

Muslim Intellectuals and the Perennial Philosophy in the Twentieth Century

This paper will examine how Muslim intellectuals, as a result of their attachment to the doctrine of Divine Unity (taw¤hīd), the Quran, Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, and the doctrines and methods of Sufism, were largely responsible for the restating of the perennial philosophy in the West in the twentieth century. The article consists of four sections: an introduction to the term 'philosophia...